Writing computer programs to solve problems is a basic skill all students must master. There are many
popular programming languages. Students nowadays typically get exposure to more than one language. Which computer programming language should students know so that they will not miss fundamentals of computing? Which computer programming language should students learn first to gain computer-aided problem solving skills? Correct the answer is C
What is C?
C, a general purpose programming language built by Dennis Ritchie when he was a part of Bell Telephone labs. It was built to work with the Unix operating system.
Why is it important?
C is one of the most widely used programming languages at all time and C comilers are available for majority of available computer architectures and operating systems. Learning C is crucial. Once you learn C, making the jump to Java or C# or PHP is fairly easy, because a lot of the syntax is common. Also, a lot of C syntax is used in scripting languages
Computer programming is an essential skill for advanced studies in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields. Like in industry, C is also one of the most commonly used programming languages in colleges and universities. With experience in C programming, students are well prepared for advanced studies in colleges and universities.
Once students have learned C, they can pick up any other Programming languages by themselves.
Certain languages and tools are typically used to solve domain specific problems. Therefore, the ability to understand and learn new languages is important. All other modern languages borrowed heavily from C. Once students learned C, it is easy for them to learn any other computer languages without much difficulty. On the other hand, even if students have learned other programming languages or visual programming, it is generally still quite difficult for them to learn C by themselves, especially for difficult topics such as pointers and linked lists. Computer programming in C needs a disciplined approach. Many people believe that if students start with computer programming using a type less scripting language first, then they would have even harder time to learn and master C afterwards.
C is the language of choice for system programming. Because of the performance and portability of C, almost all popular cross-platform programming languages and scripting languages, such as C++, Java, Python, Objective-C, Perl, Ruby, PHP are implemented in C and borrowed syntaxes and functions heavily from C. They share the similar operators, expressions, repetition statements, control structures, arrays, input and output, and functions. Furthermore, almost all languages can interface with C to take advantage of a large volume of existing C library. Many of their toolkits, modules or packages are written using C
C excels as a model of programming languages.
Studying C provides a solid foundation for students who want to learn advanced programming skills such as object-oriented programming, event-driven programming, Multi-thread programming, real-time programming, embedded programming, network programming, parallel programming, other programming languages, and new and emerging computing paradigms such as grid-computing and cloud computing.
Computer programming is becoming a necessary skill for many professions.
Writing computer programs is essential to solving complex science and engineering problems. Many principles and concepts in STEM disciplines can be illustrated and reinforced through writing programs. C and C++ are more widely used in STEM fields than any other programming languages such as Java, Fortran, or Matlab.
The notion that only future computer scientists or IT professionals need training in computer programming is no longer true. Outside of the IT industry, knowledge of computer programming is an essential skills for careers not only in STEM fields, but also in marketing, advertising, journalism and the creative arts. For example, market researchers may have to use or write programs to analyze a large set of data.
C is one of the foundations for modern information technology (IT) and computer science (CS).
Many working principles of IT and CS, such as programming languages, computer architectures, operating systems, network communication, database, graphical user interface (GUI), graphics, image processing, parallel processing, multi-threads, real-time systems, device drivers, data acquisition, algorithms, numerical analysis, and computer game, are based on or reflected in the functionalities and features of C. The experience in C will help students understand the working principles of these important concepts in IT and CS. Therefore, C is required for the CS
This smallness is one of the language's attractions. You can learn it quickly and be productive fast. This simplicity is enhanced by another rarely discussed characteristic. For this alone, C remains an excellent choice for systems-level code: It's fast, it's portable, it's easy to read and understand.
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